Morin Khuur
Mongolian · Bowed Instrument
Introduction
The Morin Khuur (Horse-head Fiddle) is the most iconic instrument of the Mongolian people. It is a two-stringed bowed instrument with a trapezoidal body and a scroll carved in the shape of a horse's head. The Morin Khuur is considered the symbol of Mongolian music and culture.
History & Origin
The Morin Khuur dates back to the 12th century during the Mongol Empire. Legend tells of a shepherd who created the first Morin Khuur from the bones and hair of his beloved horse after it died. The instrument became a symbol of the deep bond between Mongolians and their horses. It was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
Instrument Features
The Morin Khuur has a trapezoidal body with two strings made from horsehair. The bow is also strung with horsehair. The scroll is carved in the shape of a horse's head, giving the instrument its name. The instrument is played while seated, held between the legs. Its tone is deep, warm, and reminiscent of the Mongolian steppe. It can imitate the sounds of horses galloping and the wind on the grasslands.
Performance Videos
